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	<title>Comments on: List Of Passages I Highlighted In My Copy Of &#8220;Machinery Of Freedom&#8221;</title>
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	<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/</link>
	<description>In a mad world, all blogging is psychiatry blogging</description>
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		<title>By: Regulating the US railroads &#171; Quotulatiousness</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-195622</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Regulating the US railroads &#171; Quotulatiousness]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2015 06:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] by libertarian wags). Scott wasn&#8217;t totally sold on Friedman&#8217;s proposals, but he posted several highlights from the book, including this discussion of how the US government was persuaded to regulate the railroad industry [&#8230;]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] by libertarian wags). Scott wasn&#8217;t totally sold on Friedman&#8217;s proposals, but he posted several highlights from the book, including this discussion of how the US government was persuaded to regulate the railroad industry [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Gunnarsson</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-193974</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jon Gunnarsson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2015 23:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3586#comment-193974</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My original comment was somewhat misleading, I apologise for that. I don&#039;t think that workers buying up all the stock is a sensible strategy. (But I do think that given the values and beliefs that most socialists profess, it&#039;s a much better strategy than trying to organise a revolution.)

But the real point I was trying to make in my earlier post was unrelated to how good or bad the strategy is. I just argued that there isn&#039;t much of a coordination problem with the strategy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My original comment was somewhat misleading, I apologise for that. I don&#8217;t think that workers buying up all the stock is a sensible strategy. (But I do think that given the values and beliefs that most socialists profess, it&#8217;s a much better strategy than trying to organise a revolution.)</p>
<p>But the real point I was trying to make in my earlier post was unrelated to how good or bad the strategy is. I just argued that there isn&#8217;t much of a coordination problem with the strategy.</p>
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		<title>By: Citizensearth</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-193164</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Citizensearth]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2015 06:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3586#comment-193164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I sort of agree with your first point, though only to the extent that by market you mean a functioning market with no monopoly or market failure.

On your second point I don&#039;t think democracies are even remotely like restaurants. If we must use a bad food analogy think they&#039;re more like food halls. Independent operators are allowed to sell stuff, but so people aren&#039;t vomiting and dying at their tables, the customers choose a person to go knock heads together of anyone who lie about what they&#039;re selling, or who spit in the food, or who make unsafe products and then appear under a new name the next week. And then when the gangster guy at the table next to you spits in your food or steals it, instead of you getting beaten when you compain, management bans the guy from attending the food hall. Also because it makes no sense to have the food stalls providing the lighting for the food hall, you get the food hall people to do that. Because there is a generally good setup you always have lots of vendors who want to sell at the food hall, and so you have lots of choice. As long as you actively make sure the management isn&#039;t controlled by a-holes, things work really well. If that requires printing all alternative management approaches on everybody&#039;s plates and tables, and maybe even spending a little money to make sure they read it, well so be it.

When you get rid of the food hall, one of the operators hires a smelly dude to stand next to his competitors stalls, and one by one they&#039;ve all been bought out, although no body actually knows that&#039;s happened. Suddenly prices triple. You wander around trying to find the food in the dark between the stalls because its not in any stall&#039;s interest to provide lighting beyond their own immediate area. Also, you get mugged for your food because there is no food hall to kick people out of anymore.

Actually my food analogy is pretty bad, forget it. :-) We should just speak plainly. I&#039;m actually interested in any model anyone can show actually working, including libertarianism. But I&#039;m not yet convinced a country without a government wouldn&#039;t just be rule of the strongest/most ruthless operators.

I think you&#039;re last point about the incentive gradients is by far the strongest of the three. Perhaps it&#039;s a good argument for much more localised democracy, or at least safeguards to democracy organized at a much more local level. Obviously I won&#039;t deny your experience, but all the Europeans I&#039;ve known personally have said differently - they&#039;ve generally said the average European at least knows the general ideological themes of the major parties, which isn&#039;t the case in some other places. I&#039;ll try to keep an open mind on the issue though.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I sort of agree with your first point, though only to the extent that by market you mean a functioning market with no monopoly or market failure.</p>
<p>On your second point I don&#8217;t think democracies are even remotely like restaurants. If we must use a bad food analogy think they&#8217;re more like food halls. Independent operators are allowed to sell stuff, but so people aren&#8217;t vomiting and dying at their tables, the customers choose a person to go knock heads together of anyone who lie about what they&#8217;re selling, or who spit in the food, or who make unsafe products and then appear under a new name the next week. And then when the gangster guy at the table next to you spits in your food or steals it, instead of you getting beaten when you compain, management bans the guy from attending the food hall. Also because it makes no sense to have the food stalls providing the lighting for the food hall, you get the food hall people to do that. Because there is a generally good setup you always have lots of vendors who want to sell at the food hall, and so you have lots of choice. As long as you actively make sure the management isn&#8217;t controlled by a-holes, things work really well. If that requires printing all alternative management approaches on everybody&#8217;s plates and tables, and maybe even spending a little money to make sure they read it, well so be it.</p>
<p>When you get rid of the food hall, one of the operators hires a smelly dude to stand next to his competitors stalls, and one by one they&#8217;ve all been bought out, although no body actually knows that&#8217;s happened. Suddenly prices triple. You wander around trying to find the food in the dark between the stalls because its not in any stall&#8217;s interest to provide lighting beyond their own immediate area. Also, you get mugged for your food because there is no food hall to kick people out of anymore.</p>
<p>Actually my food analogy is pretty bad, forget it. <img src="http://slatestarcodex.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/simple-smile.png" alt=":-)" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> We should just speak plainly. I&#8217;m actually interested in any model anyone can show actually working, including libertarianism. But I&#8217;m not yet convinced a country without a government wouldn&#8217;t just be rule of the strongest/most ruthless operators.</p>
<p>I think you&#8217;re last point about the incentive gradients is by far the strongest of the three. Perhaps it&#8217;s a good argument for much more localised democracy, or at least safeguards to democracy organized at a much more local level. Obviously I won&#8217;t deny your experience, but all the Europeans I&#8217;ve known personally have said differently &#8211; they&#8217;ve generally said the average European at least knows the general ideological themes of the major parties, which isn&#8217;t the case in some other places. I&#8217;ll try to keep an open mind on the issue though.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192925</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 19:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have friends who live in the Philippines who use something called a &quot;Jeepney,&quot; essentially a privately-owned Jeep jitney, to get around. Generally as I understand it the jeepney&#039;s route is painted on it.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have friends who live in the Philippines who use something called a &#8220;Jeepney,&#8221; essentially a privately-owned Jeep jitney, to get around. Generally as I understand it the jeepney&#8217;s route is painted on it.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom Womack</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192849</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tom Womack]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3586#comment-192849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Investing your wages in the stock of the company you work for is generally regarded as exceptionally bad investment advice: you don&#039;t want the bankruptcy of the company also to wipe out the savings block that you want to hold to keep up your expensive rent habit through the bankruptcy of the company.

I get bonuses in company stock, so am an ~0.0001% holder of the company I work for; this is much less use to me than being the holder of 0.0250% of the votes for the workers&#039; council (there being about 4000 workers), and buying enough shares to get to 0.025% of the company would cost me roughly 131 years&#039; wage.  I&#039;ll admit that it&#039;s an IT company whose price/earnings ratio is often considered somewhat on the high side.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Investing your wages in the stock of the company you work for is generally regarded as exceptionally bad investment advice: you don&#8217;t want the bankruptcy of the company also to wipe out the savings block that you want to hold to keep up your expensive rent habit through the bankruptcy of the company.</p>
<p>I get bonuses in company stock, so am an ~0.0001% holder of the company I work for; this is much less use to me than being the holder of 0.0250% of the votes for the workers&#8217; council (there being about 4000 workers), and buying enough shares to get to 0.025% of the company would cost me roughly 131 years&#8217; wage.  I&#8217;ll admit that it&#8217;s an IT company whose price/earnings ratio is often considered somewhat on the high side.</p>
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		<title>By: Troy</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192842</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Troy]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[And like most government regulations, there are probably ways around this -- e.g., admissible criteria which correlate with intellectual aptitude, locating the school in a place with fewer low-IQ children, selective advertising, etc.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And like most government regulations, there are probably ways around this &#8212; e.g., admissible criteria which correlate with intellectual aptitude, locating the school in a place with fewer low-IQ children, selective advertising, etc.</p>
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		<title>By: Cauê</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192485</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cauê]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2015 18:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[São Paulo saw something very similar about 15 years ago.

I remember it being a huge improvement in wait times, but it was regulated away, for &quot;safety&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>São Paulo saw something very similar about 15 years ago.</p>
<p>I remember it being a huge improvement in wait times, but it was regulated away, for &#8220;safety&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Unaussprechlichen</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192469</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Unaussprechlichen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2015 17:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In Russia, a system of privately owned minibuses (marshrutkas) nearly displaced public buses. Those still exist, but don&#039;t cover all the routes that marshrutkas do, and don&#039;t arrive as often.

And this system works, that is, you can get from point A to point B, but marshrutkas are notoriously unsafe and uncomfortable. A public bus or trolley, if available, is always a preferred option.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Russia, a system of privately owned minibuses (marshrutkas) nearly displaced public buses. Those still exist, but don&#8217;t cover all the routes that marshrutkas do, and don&#8217;t arrive as often.</p>
<p>And this system works, that is, you can get from point A to point B, but marshrutkas are notoriously unsafe and uncomfortable. A public bus or trolley, if available, is always a preferred option.</p>
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		<title>By: mico</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192454</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mico]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2015 16:04:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[I think that in an anarchist society there would be real problems with doing things like building enormous machines to verify theories that do not apply anywhere near energy scales of economic interest, but I would distinguish between two classes of proposed problem:

1. that without government we won&#039;t get serendipitous blue-skies breakthroughs that turn out to have enormous practical application (e.g. the AC motor),

2. that without government we won&#039;t get things that are not useful but really cool or aesthetically pleasing to people who are interested in science (e.g. the moon landings, the LHC).

I think the absence of the first class would be a very powerful argument against anarchism that most people would not tolerate, but the absence of the second is more of a value judgement and I suspect most people simply wouldn&#039;t care. If the US were an anarcho-capitalist country in 1960 that was otherwise stable and as rich or richer than in reality, I doubt many people would clamour to build a government just to answer Sputnik.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think that in an anarchist society there would be real problems with doing things like building enormous machines to verify theories that do not apply anywhere near energy scales of economic interest, but I would distinguish between two classes of proposed problem:</p>
<p>1. that without government we won&#8217;t get serendipitous blue-skies breakthroughs that turn out to have enormous practical application (e.g. the AC motor),</p>
<p>2. that without government we won&#8217;t get things that are not useful but really cool or aesthetically pleasing to people who are interested in science (e.g. the moon landings, the LHC).</p>
<p>I think the absence of the first class would be a very powerful argument against anarchism that most people would not tolerate, but the absence of the second is more of a value judgement and I suspect most people simply wouldn&#8217;t care. If the US were an anarcho-capitalist country in 1960 that was otherwise stable and as rich or richer than in reality, I doubt many people would clamour to build a government just to answer Sputnik.</p>
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		<title>By: mico</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2015/03/21/list-of-passages-i-highlighted-in-my-copy-of-machinery-of-freedom/#comment-192449</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[mico]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2015 15:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Because capital stock and future earnings are what set the resource base available to be used to increase lifespan. If the total value of all human life were to be judged greater than that of all the material things in the universe and all available human labour then we arrive at an incompossible claim: a demand for resources to preserve life that is greater than the amount of resources available to satisfy that demand.

I suspect the answer to the apparent contradiction is that the &quot;value&quot; of not being unemployed or of leisure time is somehow norm-referenced against wages. I don&#039;t enjoy playing football any more than a penniless Senegalese boy but the monetary value of that leisure activity by your proposed measure is much greater when I do it than when he does it only because I have more remunerative alternatives that he doesn&#039;t.

One could argue then that the real measure of total available human labour is the monetary value of the average hourly wage multiplied by all available waking hours, rather than just those the average person chooses to work. But I suspect this doesn&#039;t work well in practice: to get people to work more you have to pay them more, and if you have to pay people more to work for you, the purchasing power of your wages decreases. Leisure and working time probably can&#039;t be redistributed much. So I think this is a fine approach, as a rule of thumb.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because capital stock and future earnings are what set the resource base available to be used to increase lifespan. If the total value of all human life were to be judged greater than that of all the material things in the universe and all available human labour then we arrive at an incompossible claim: a demand for resources to preserve life that is greater than the amount of resources available to satisfy that demand.</p>
<p>I suspect the answer to the apparent contradiction is that the &#8220;value&#8221; of not being unemployed or of leisure time is somehow norm-referenced against wages. I don&#8217;t enjoy playing football any more than a penniless Senegalese boy but the monetary value of that leisure activity by your proposed measure is much greater when I do it than when he does it only because I have more remunerative alternatives that he doesn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>One could argue then that the real measure of total available human labour is the monetary value of the average hourly wage multiplied by all available waking hours, rather than just those the average person chooses to work. But I suspect this doesn&#8217;t work well in practice: to get people to work more you have to pay them more, and if you have to pay people more to work for you, the purchasing power of your wages decreases. Leisure and working time probably can&#8217;t be redistributed much. So I think this is a fine approach, as a rule of thumb.</p>
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