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	<title>Comments on: Prisons Are Built With Bricks Of Law And Brothels With Bricks Of Religion, But That Doesn&#8217;t Prove A Causal Relationship</title>
	<atom:link href="http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/</link>
	<description>In a mad world, all blogging is psychiatry blogging</description>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-162563</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2014 06:32:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-162563</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neither this post nor any of Scott&#039;s posts seem to me like the Last Psychiatrist.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neither this post nor any of Scott&#8217;s posts seem to me like the Last Psychiatrist.</p>
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		<title>By: Zanzard</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-162558</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zanzard]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2014 05:56:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-162558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe I&#039;m not the first to say this, but this particular post sounds a lot like the posts of the blog The Last Psychiatrist.

This is a compliment, by the way. I really like that blog (even though there&#039;s very rarely any new posts there).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe I&#8217;m not the first to say this, but this particular post sounds a lot like the posts of the blog The Last Psychiatrist.</p>
<p>This is a compliment, by the way. I really like that blog (even though there&#8217;s very rarely any new posts there).</p>
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		<title>By: Patri Friedman</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-162452</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Patri Friedman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2014 08:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-162452</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think fisking of a popular nrx blogger who makes random false sweeping generalizations is useful. Usually his statements are about global cultural trends that are not so instantly disprovable by data. I feel like your post could get some people who care about truth, but never bothered to look into Jim&#039;s accuracy, to realize that he just makes stuff up.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think fisking of a popular nrx blogger who makes random false sweeping generalizations is useful. Usually his statements are about global cultural trends that are not so instantly disprovable by data. I feel like your post could get some people who care about truth, but never bothered to look into Jim&#8217;s accuracy, to realize that he just makes stuff up.</p>
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		<title>By: Anthony</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-161070</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anthony]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2014 20:38:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-161070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So both the original study and most of your examples are not counterexamples of &quot;correlation implies causation&quot;. In some cases, they directly imply causation, you&#039;re just (deliberately) reversing the causation. In others, there&#039;s a very good case that there&#039;s an underlying causal factor.

It may even be worth reporting that suicidal people actually do seek psychiatric help, in rough proportion to how suicidal they are. It would be distressing but believable that there was no correlation between seeking psychiatric help and being suicidal.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So both the original study and most of your examples are not counterexamples of &#8220;correlation implies causation&#8221;. In some cases, they directly imply causation, you&#8217;re just (deliberately) reversing the causation. In others, there&#8217;s a very good case that there&#8217;s an underlying causal factor.</p>
<p>It may even be worth reporting that suicidal people actually do seek psychiatric help, in rough proportion to how suicidal they are. It would be distressing but believable that there was no correlation between seeking psychiatric help and being suicidal.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160755</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2014 22:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160755</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, it is problematic, but what do you mean by &quot;literal&quot;? Do you mean &quot;conventional&quot;? I think that the literal meaning is cause: A is the subject of the verb; A is acting. 

Most of the examples of &quot;increase&quot; in this article, whether Scott&#039;s words or quotes, are of the form &quot;patients with increased A.&quot; These examples have less ambiguity, but I think it is still worth the simple change of &quot;patients with higher A.&quot; There are a few cases with the more ambiguous but harder to correct &quot;A increases B.&quot; The proper form is &quot;Conditioning on A increases B.&quot; That is still active, but the technical word &quot;condition&quot; comes with the caveat that it is not about cause. But I don&#039;t expect anyone to adopt this simply because it is more words.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, it is problematic, but what do you mean by &#8220;literal&#8221;? Do you mean &#8220;conventional&#8221;? I think that the literal meaning is cause: A is the subject of the verb; A is acting. </p>
<p>Most of the examples of &#8220;increase&#8221; in this article, whether Scott&#8217;s words or quotes, are of the form &#8220;patients with increased A.&#8221; These examples have less ambiguity, but I think it is still worth the simple change of &#8220;patients with higher A.&#8221; There are a few cases with the more ambiguous but harder to correct &#8220;A increases B.&#8221; The proper form is &#8220;Conditioning on A increases B.&#8221; That is still active, but the technical word &#8220;condition&#8221; comes with the caveat that it is not about cause. But I don&#8217;t expect anyone to adopt this simply because it is more words.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Torek</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160746</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Torek]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2014 21:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160746</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK now I feel stupid for reading this post after the open thread post, but, my wife&#039;s set of references contains two that are weakly related to your question:
&lt;blockquote&gt;I think forced committment is an overused tool and would be glad to get some evidence backing me up.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&quot;Community treatment orders&quot; aren&#039;t the same thing, or as drastic, as commitment, but one plausible hypothesis that gets a boost from those studies would be that forced treatment tends not to work.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK now I feel stupid for reading this post after the open thread post, but, my wife&#8217;s set of references contains two that are weakly related to your question:</p>
<blockquote><p>I think forced committment is an overused tool and would be glad to get some evidence backing me up.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8220;Community treatment orders&#8221; aren&#8217;t the same thing, or as drastic, as commitment, but one plausible hypothesis that gets a boost from those studies would be that forced treatment tends not to work.</p>
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		<title>By: RCF</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160744</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RCF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2014 21:33:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160744</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems to me that the phrase &quot;A increases the risk of B&quot; is problematic. The literal meaning of it is merely that A and B are correlated, but the apparent meaning is that A causes B.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems to me that the phrase &#8220;A increases the risk of B&#8221; is problematic. The literal meaning of it is merely that A and B are correlated, but the apparent meaning is that A causes B.</p>
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		<title>By: RCF</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160741</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RCF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2014 21:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160741</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But that&#039;s precisely the point: if it&#039;s the fear and internalized homophobia that causes suicide, rather than homosexuality itself, then that an argument for trying to reduce homophobia.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But that&#8217;s precisely the point: if it&#8217;s the fear and internalized homophobia that causes suicide, rather than homosexuality itself, then that an argument for trying to reduce homophobia.</p>
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		<title>By: RCF</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160737</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[RCF]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2014 21:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160737</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Calling &quot;privelege&quot; a typo is a bit of an abuse of the word &quot;typo&quot;. &quot;Typo&quot; is not just another word for &quot;misspelling&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Calling &#8220;privelege&#8221; a typo is a bit of an abuse of the word &#8220;typo&#8221;. &#8220;Typo&#8221; is not just another word for &#8220;misspelling&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Nikias The Random Blog Commenter</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/11/21/prisons-are-built-with-bricks-of-law-and-brothels-with-bricks-of-religion-but-that-doesnt-prove-a-causal-relationship/#comment-160364</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nikias The Random Blog Commenter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 21:55:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=3228#comment-160364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;cite&gt;The authors of the study are absolutely on board with this, saying that “observational studies such as the present one cannot establish causality, but merely associations”, and their conclusion is that “not only people with a history of of psychiatric hospitalization, but also those receiving only psychiatric medication, outpatient treatment, or emergency room treatment should be monitored more closely”.&lt;/cite&gt;

That&#039;s not even a conclusion. It ignores the cost of additional monitoring both to society and the monitored person.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><cite>The authors of the study are absolutely on board with this, saying that “observational studies such as the present one cannot establish causality, but merely associations”, and their conclusion is that “not only people with a history of of psychiatric hospitalization, but also those receiving only psychiatric medication, outpatient treatment, or emergency room treatment should be monitored more closely”.</cite></p>
<p>That&#8217;s not even a conclusion. It ignores the cost of additional monitoring both to society and the monitored person.</p>
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