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	<title>Comments on: Not just a mere political issue</title>
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	<description>In a mad world, all blogging is psychiatry blogging</description>
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		<title>By: Eric Hamell</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-50826</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Eric Hamell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2014 14:31:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-50826</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would lean very heavily against penalizing anyone simply for expressing their opinion. As Mill argued in *On Liberty*, this risks simply driving the opinion underground where it can&#039;t be debated, and such debate contributes greatly to everyone&#039;s understanding of an issue, even if their opinion isn&#039;t changed in the process.

Even when it comes to penalizing material action, ostracism is apt to be counterproductive. Robert Lifton identified one of the regular features of ideological totalism as milieu control -- limiting which information and viewpoints someone is exposed to in order to regulate their thought. Whether or not a cult is involved,  ostracizing people for their opinions, or for actions reflecting those opinions, effects exactly such milieu control and makes it less likely the person will change their mind.

I may feel revulsion at the thought of socializing with some people in view of their actions or opinions, but I&#039;m inclined to view this as a personal weakness than some kind of moral statement. I recall the story I heard on *Humankind* about the rabbi who initiated conversations with a KKK member and over an extended period of time brought him around.

I think the consequentialist claim for ostracizing certain people is more about rationalizing discomfort with them than it is an evidence-based conviction.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would lean very heavily against penalizing anyone simply for expressing their opinion. As Mill argued in *On Liberty*, this risks simply driving the opinion underground where it can&#8217;t be debated, and such debate contributes greatly to everyone&#8217;s understanding of an issue, even if their opinion isn&#8217;t changed in the process.</p>
<p>Even when it comes to penalizing material action, ostracism is apt to be counterproductive. Robert Lifton identified one of the regular features of ideological totalism as milieu control &#8212; limiting which information and viewpoints someone is exposed to in order to regulate their thought. Whether or not a cult is involved,  ostracizing people for their opinions, or for actions reflecting those opinions, effects exactly such milieu control and makes it less likely the person will change their mind.</p>
<p>I may feel revulsion at the thought of socializing with some people in view of their actions or opinions, but I&#8217;m inclined to view this as a personal weakness than some kind of moral statement. I recall the story I heard on *Humankind* about the rabbi who initiated conversations with a KKK member and over an extended period of time brought him around.</p>
<p>I think the consequentialist claim for ostracizing certain people is more about rationalizing discomfort with them than it is an evidence-based conviction.</p>
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		<title>By: B</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-42121</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Feb 2014 08:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-42121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@Scott: Oh wow. I shouldn&#039;t comment dead tired in the middle of the night. In case you&#039;re wondering why somebody commented on a year-old piece in a semi-relevant fashion, I missed that I was not at http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/02/23/in-favor-of-niceness-community-and-civilization/ any more but had followed a link. You can delete this whole stupid comment thread if you want, and I&#039;ll go finish reading the new piece. Still meant the compliment, though.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Scott: Oh wow. I shouldn&#8217;t comment dead tired in the middle of the night. In case you&#8217;re wondering why somebody commented on a year-old piece in a semi-relevant fashion, I missed that I was not at <a href="http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/02/23/in-favor-of-niceness-community-and-civilization/" rel="nofollow">http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/02/23/in-favor-of-niceness-community-and-civilization/</a> any more but had followed a link. You can delete this whole stupid comment thread if you want, and I&#8217;ll go finish reading the new piece. Still meant the compliment, though.</p>
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		<title>By: B</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-42006</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2014 23:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-42006</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And re: genocide &quot;just happening&quot;, what is so wonderful about this blog is that the author, given the chance to do it and get off scot-free, really doesn&#039;t ever seem like he would murder his opponents wholesale. This may seem like damning with faint praise, but I really don&#039;t think it is, given what we know.

I think many people, and not just in other people&#039;s camps, can&#039;t honestly claim the same. I know my own exasperated tempers, and I have to say there is something beautifully otherworldly about somebody who is just interested in the truth for its own sake.

So, kudos for a great publication!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And re: genocide &#8220;just happening&#8221;, what is so wonderful about this blog is that the author, given the chance to do it and get off scot-free, really doesn&#8217;t ever seem like he would murder his opponents wholesale. This may seem like damning with faint praise, but I really don&#8217;t think it is, given what we know.</p>
<p>I think many people, and not just in other people&#8217;s camps, can&#8217;t honestly claim the same. I know my own exasperated tempers, and I have to say there is something beautifully otherworldly about somebody who is just interested in the truth for its own sake.</p>
<p>So, kudos for a great publication!</p>
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		<title>By: B</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-42003</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[B]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Feb 2014 23:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-42003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is semi-peripheral, re: The Holocaust as the canonical example for evil, if you actually read up on its history, especially the oral histories of NS officials who got away, it quickly becomes clear that its authors mostly stumbled into it. Then, they were not proud of it, they were not ashamed of it, they seemed more to wonder what had just happened.

Between social signalling (being &quot;tough on Jews&quot;), feeding back on your own propaganda, bureaucratic target fixation and inertia, a few genuine fanatics,  and the embattled hardening of the heart on the losing side of a total war, genocide just happened.

To some that may seem exculpatory, but really to me it&#039;s ultimate horror: &quot;Genocide happens&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is semi-peripheral, re: The Holocaust as the canonical example for evil, if you actually read up on its history, especially the oral histories of NS officials who got away, it quickly becomes clear that its authors mostly stumbled into it. Then, they were not proud of it, they were not ashamed of it, they seemed more to wonder what had just happened.</p>
<p>Between social signalling (being &#8220;tough on Jews&#8221;), feeding back on your own propaganda, bureaucratic target fixation and inertia, a few genuine fanatics,  and the embattled hardening of the heart on the losing side of a total war, genocide just happened.</p>
<p>To some that may seem exculpatory, but really to me it&#8217;s ultimate horror: &#8220;Genocide happens&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: MugaSofer</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1797</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MugaSofer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 19:58:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-1797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;A person who eats meat should be willing to kill or watch said piggy die, or else not eat pork. A person who is pro-choice should be willing to perform one zirself. Anyone who wants to mutilate their son, needs to watch and support him during. Anyone who wants to keep grandma alive after she can’t think, eat, or wipe herself anymore needs to take care of her zirself, not stick her in a home (shirking the work and responsiblity). Anyone who would be called pro-choice should be willing to weild the curette or give those pills.&quot;

Nice idea, but empathy and morality need not correlate. A serial killer has no problem cutting you up personally, but putting a beloved pet down yourself would be bloody hard, even if you intellectually understand it&#039;s for the best.

Besides, what about the people who want to hold positions on issues without undergoing extensive training ;)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;A person who eats meat should be willing to kill or watch said piggy die, or else not eat pork. A person who is pro-choice should be willing to perform one zirself. Anyone who wants to mutilate their son, needs to watch and support him during. Anyone who wants to keep grandma alive after she can’t think, eat, or wipe herself anymore needs to take care of her zirself, not stick her in a home (shirking the work and responsiblity). Anyone who would be called pro-choice should be willing to weild the curette or give those pills.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nice idea, but empathy and morality need not correlate. A serial killer has no problem cutting you up personally, but putting a beloved pet down yourself would be bloody hard, even if you intellectually understand it&#8217;s for the best.</p>
<p>Besides, what about the people who want to hold positions on issues without undergoing extensive training 😉</p>
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		<title>By: MugaSofer</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1772</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MugaSofer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 17:24:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[If you&#039;re using terms in a nonstandard way, you should probably make that clear before, y&#039;know, describing hings with them. Otherwise people are predictably going to misunderstand you.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re using terms in a nonstandard way, you should probably make that clear before, y&#8217;know, describing hings with them. Otherwise people are predictably going to misunderstand you.</p>
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		<title>By: MugaSofer</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1771</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MugaSofer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 17:14:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-1771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;One of the problems with harassing and socially stigmatizing people is that it basically eliminates any chance of convincing them to your side by rational argument, since you can’t exactly convince someone if you’re refusing to spend any time with them, and anyway people are much less likely to listen to you if you are intermittently shouting “babykiller!” or “misogynist!” at them.&quot;

And, of course, people who&#039;s careers are based around something are going to be harder to persuade. Excellent theory!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;One of the problems with harassing and socially stigmatizing people is that it basically eliminates any chance of convincing them to your side by rational argument, since you can’t exactly convince someone if you’re refusing to spend any time with them, and anyway people are much less likely to listen to you if you are intermittently shouting “babykiller!” or “misogynist!” at them.&#8221;</p>
<p>And, of course, people who&#8217;s careers are based around something are going to be harder to persuade. Excellent theory!</p>
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		<title>By: AphroditeGoneAwry</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1745</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[AphroditeGoneAwry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 12:35:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-1745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yeah, I agree with you.  This posts satisfies my authenticity itch.  Mmmmm, over a little, up....yeah, that feels so good.


A person who eats meat should be willing to kill or watch said piggy die, or else not eat pork.  A person who is pro-choice should be willing to perform one zirself.  Anyone who wants to mutilate their son, needs to watch and support him during.  Anyone who wants to keep grandma alive after she can&#039;t think, eat, or wipe herself anymore needs to take care of her zirself, not stick her in a home (shirking the work and responsiblity).  Anyone who would be called pro-choice should be willing to weild the curette or give those pills.  


It&#039;s easiest just to let each be zir own, then these issues wouldn&#039;t need to be debated at all.  When did political start infringing so much on the personal?  We started out in this country with much freedom.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, I agree with you.  This posts satisfies my authenticity itch.  Mmmmm, over a little, up&#8230;.yeah, that feels so good.</p>
<p>A person who eats meat should be willing to kill or watch said piggy die, or else not eat pork.  A person who is pro-choice should be willing to perform one zirself.  Anyone who wants to mutilate their son, needs to watch and support him during.  Anyone who wants to keep grandma alive after she can&#8217;t think, eat, or wipe herself anymore needs to take care of her zirself, not stick her in a home (shirking the work and responsiblity).  Anyone who would be called pro-choice should be willing to weild the curette or give those pills.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s easiest just to let each be zir own, then these issues wouldn&#8217;t need to be debated at all.  When did political start infringing so much on the personal?  We started out in this country with much freedom.</p>
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		<title>By: g</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1727</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[g]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 00:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-1727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;blockquote&gt; I think vegans can make a good point on consent grounds. [...] And even now farm animals are mostly bread&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That&#039;s convenient for the vegans :-).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> I think vegans can make a good point on consent grounds. [&#8230;] And even now farm animals are mostly bread</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s convenient for the vegans :-).</p>
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		<title>By: g</title>
		<link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2013/03/17/not-just-a-mere-political-issue/#comment-1726</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[g]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Mar 2013 00:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://slatestarcodex.com/?p=294#comment-1726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Overton window: Sorry, I don&#039;t understand. I agree that &quot;the end of the Overton window&quot; is not &lt;i&gt;as such&lt;/i&gt; a stable Schelling point. But sometimes the end of the Overton window happens (often not coincidentally) to lie at a stable Schelling point, and it seems to me that the boundary between late abortion and infanticide is a fine example of a stable Schelling point. What am I missing?

Dutch euthanasia: Given that every year there are thousands of instances of euthanasia in the Netherlands, and that there are thousands of &quot;cognitively disabled&quot; people there, I really don&#039;t see how the fact (I&#039;m assuming the figures are correct) that there were ~50 people in both groups in 2010 indicates that the Dutch are &quot;systematically murdering cognitively disabled people&quot;. (If I were in the early stages of dementia, I&#039;d be seriously considering death too.)

I think it&#039;s entirely possible that the Dutch euthanasia regulations have led to some very bad things. But your pointing me at that article makes me think it &lt;i&gt;less&lt;/i&gt; likely that the harm outweighs the good, because it&#039;s so unconvincing and I&#039;m sure you&#039;d have preferred to link to something more convincing if you had it.

The case of the nun does indeed sound very wrong. I can&#039;t help noting, though, that the actual evidence here is really weak: Hendin relates (giving no evidence) the story of an unnamed &quot;euthanasia advocate&quot; who in turn relates (giving no evidence, so far as we&#039;re told) the story of an unnamed doctor who killed a nun a few days before she&#039;d have died naturally. None of that means it isn&#039;t true in every particular, but I wouldn&#039;t bet on it with much confidence. 

I notice that I&#039;m falling into the trap I warned against elsewhere in the discussion: allowing it to be derailed from the (more interesting) question of how to divide &quot;tolerable&quot; from &quot;intolerable&quot;, onto one or another particular object-level issue. So I&#039;m going to leave it here.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Overton window: Sorry, I don&#8217;t understand. I agree that &#8220;the end of the Overton window&#8221; is not <i>as such</i> a stable Schelling point. But sometimes the end of the Overton window happens (often not coincidentally) to lie at a stable Schelling point, and it seems to me that the boundary between late abortion and infanticide is a fine example of a stable Schelling point. What am I missing?</p>
<p>Dutch euthanasia: Given that every year there are thousands of instances of euthanasia in the Netherlands, and that there are thousands of &#8220;cognitively disabled&#8221; people there, I really don&#8217;t see how the fact (I&#8217;m assuming the figures are correct) that there were ~50 people in both groups in 2010 indicates that the Dutch are &#8220;systematically murdering cognitively disabled people&#8221;. (If I were in the early stages of dementia, I&#8217;d be seriously considering death too.)</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s entirely possible that the Dutch euthanasia regulations have led to some very bad things. But your pointing me at that article makes me think it <i>less</i> likely that the harm outweighs the good, because it&#8217;s so unconvincing and I&#8217;m sure you&#8217;d have preferred to link to something more convincing if you had it.</p>
<p>The case of the nun does indeed sound very wrong. I can&#8217;t help noting, though, that the actual evidence here is really weak: Hendin relates (giving no evidence) the story of an unnamed &#8220;euthanasia advocate&#8221; who in turn relates (giving no evidence, so far as we&#8217;re told) the story of an unnamed doctor who killed a nun a few days before she&#8217;d have died naturally. None of that means it isn&#8217;t true in every particular, but I wouldn&#8217;t bet on it with much confidence. </p>
<p>I notice that I&#8217;m falling into the trap I warned against elsewhere in the discussion: allowing it to be derailed from the (more interesting) question of how to divide &#8220;tolerable&#8221; from &#8220;intolerable&#8221;, onto one or another particular object-level issue. So I&#8217;m going to leave it here.</p>
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